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Known as Jain Dharma are a small but influential
religious minority with at least 4.2 million followers
in modern India.
A Jain is a follower of Jinas (conquerors) and follow
the teachings of 24 special Jinas who are known as
Tirthankaras (ford-makers or those who have
discovered and shown the way to salvation). The
24th and most recent Tirthankar is Shri Mahavira.
Jains do not believe in an omnipotent supreme
being, creator or manager, but rather in an eternal
universe governed by natural laws. Every living
soul is potentially divine.
It is the only religion that requires monks and laity,
from all its sects and traditions, to be vegetarian.
The Jain is divided into two (2) major sects,
Digambar and Svetambar.
Jainism has been a major cultural, philosopical,
social and political force since the dawn of civilization
in Asia, and its ancient influence has been noted in
other religion, including Buddhism and Hinduism.
This pervasiv influence of Jain culture in ancient
Bihar possibly gave rise to Buddhism.
Jain scriptures were written over a long period of
time, but the most cited is the Tattvartha Sutra or
Book of Reality.
The holiest Jain symbol is a simple Swastika which
signifies peace and well-being.
Jain Holidays are: Paryushan Parva (day fast and
observe), Mahavir Jayanti (Mahavira's Birth date), Kshamavaani (day for asking everyone's
forgiveness), Diwali (Nirvana day of Mahavira)
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Kill not. Cause no pain. (Lord Mahavira)
Fight with yourself, why fight with the external foes? He who conquers himself through himself,
will obtain happiness.
All human beings are miserable due to their own faults, and they themselves can be happy by correcting
these faults.
Every soul is in itself absolutely omniscient and blissful. The bliss does not come from outside.
The greatest mistake of a soul is non-recognition of its real self and can only be corrected by recognizing
itself.
A man is seated on top of a tree in the midst of a burning forest. He sees all living beings perish. But
he doesn’t realize that the same fate is soon to overtake him also. That man is fool.
Where there is love there is life. Violence is suicide.
All living beings long to live. No one wants to die.
Just I dislike pain, so all other beings dislike pain.
All souls are alike and potentially divine. None is superior or inferior.
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